Pugs

A pug looks at the photographer
Pugs are adorable, friendly family pets that make an excellent companion for new pet owners. With their unique wrinkles and short muzzles, these dogs will bring a smile to your face with their silly, clownish personalities. They exude charm and can easily become the center of attention in any household.
Their small size makes them ideal for apartment living and they don’t need a lot of exercise. Pugs are easy to groom and don’t need much maintenance. While they may not be the most energetic breed, they still have plenty of energy for playing games and going on walks.
Their laid back personalities make them perfect for families with children or those who just want a pet that is easy to care for. They are usually very tolerant of other animals, and if socialized correctly, they will happily welcome new friends into their home.
Pugs are known for being loyal and loving companions, who enjoy spending time with their family. They are very affectionate and love to be petted and cuddled. They can be quite vocal when they want something and often bark when excited or anxious. This makes them great guard dogs as well as fun-loving pets.
Pugs are intelligent and can be trained easily with patience and consistency. They respond well to positive reinforcement and can learn basic commands like sit, stay, come, and lay down. Training a pug is one of the most rewarding experiences you can have with your pet.
Overall, Pugs are a great choice for a family pet because they are loving and loyal companions that don’t need a lot of maintenance and exercise. They are easy to train and make great guard dogs. If you’re looking for a fun-loving, friendly pet, then the Pug may be the perfect choice for you.

The AKC lists Pugs as the 35th most popular dog in 2022.

Pug Information

  • Average Height: 10 to 13 inches
  • Average Length: 15.5 to 20.5 inches
  • Average Weight: 14 to 18 pounds
  • Coat Type: Short, smooth 
  • Coat Appearance: These shorthaired dogs have a sleek, double-layered coat that can be a variety of colors
  • Coat Colors:  Black, apricot, fawn and silver
  • Grooming Needs: Low
  • Shedding: High
  • Brushing Requirements: Moderate
  • Sensitive to Touch: Not with family but with strangers, yes
  • Excessive Barking: Low
  • Tolerance to Heat and Cold: Pugs are a great breed for those who live in warmer climates. They have short coats and don’t tolerate cold temperatures very well.
  • Good Pet: Yes!
  • Safe with Children: Yes!
  • Good with Other Dogs: Pugs tend to get along well with other dogs
  • Good with Other Pets: Yes!
  • Suitable for life in an Apartment: They’re well suited to life in an apartment or smaller living space. 
  • Good for Less Experienced Pet Owners: Yes
  • Training: Pugs are intelligent and trainable dogs, making them great pets for those who want to teach their pup new things.
  • Exercise Needs: High
  • Weight Gain:  Bad habits and over eating cause Pugs to gain weight.
  • Health Concerns: Eye issues, Breathing difficulties, Skin allergies, Joint problems.
  • Allergies: Pugs are not hypoallergenic dogs
  • Average Life Span: 12 to 15 years

Physical Appearance of a Pug

Pugs are a small, compact breed of dog with wrinkly faces and curly tails. They typically weigh between 14-18 pounds and stand between 10-13 inches tall. Pugs come in a variety of colors, including fawn, black, apricot, and silver. They have short muzzles and wide heads, giving them their signature “smushed” face look.

The pug joyfully meets a new day

Temperament of a Pug

Pugs are known for their friendly personalities and playful nature. They are affectionate and loving dogs that enjoy spending time with their owners. Pugs are also intelligent and trainable, making them great pets for those who want to teach their pup new things. They can learn a variety of commands and tricks, and they are relatively easy to housebreak. Pugs are also known for their clownish behavior, which can provide your family with hours of entertainment.

Training a Pug

Pugs are intelligent and trainable dogs, making them great pets for those who want to teach their pup new things. They can learn a variety of commands and tricks, such as sit, stay, come, and fetch. It’s important to start training your pug early on in order to establish good habits. Positive reinforcement is the best way to train a pug, because they respond well to rewards and praise. It’s also important to be consistent with your training, because pugs can become easily distracted. With patience and dedication, you can have a well-trained pug in no time.

Obedience Training Classes

Obedience training classes are a great way to help your dog learn some basic instructions. Obedience training isn’t just for your dog, it also helps owners learn to teach and control their new dog. These classes can teach you as an owner the best ways to teach your puppy. The amount of time you spend trying to stop your Pug’s excessive barking can be a lot less if you know the best way to teach them. Because Pugs love barking, with or without obedience training you will likely spend a good deal of time teaching them to be quiet.

Early Socialization Training

The autumn is little pug's favorite season

Early socialization is absolutely necessary for Pugs. They need exposure to different sounds, places, people, other dogs, and pets right when they are a puppy. By being exposed to so many things it will help interact more confidently with others and not be so skittish with strangers or other dogs.

Kennel Training

Kennel training works very well with Pugs. If done right they will see the kennel as their safe space, and a place that they can relax and sleep. Most dogs enjoy small spaces and will find a sense of security while inside it. Getting them comfortable in a kennel early on will save you a lot of headaches. You know that they can’t get into trouble while you’re sleeping or at work if they’re in their kennel. It’s also a great place for them to dry off after they come into the house when it’s wet outside.

Clicker Training

Pugs are known to misbehave fairly often, especially as puppies. They need to be trained to understand what is good behavior and what is not OK. Clicker training will help them understand what is good behavior. Clicker training has you make a noise with the clicker when the desired action is done. In addition to the click you’ll give them a treat, at least while you train them. Every time your dog hears the click they’ll know they did a good job and you are happy. 

If your dog misbehaves, try not to punish them because it can discourage them. Instead, remember the clicker training and divert their attention to something else. You might have to do this several times to help your dog understand that they are not supposed to do the undesired activities.

Their Compatibility with Children

Teach your kids the best ways to interact with Pugs. Children should not disturb them when they are eating because they might get bit because your dog thinks their food is being taken away. Until you know how your children and new puppy will react its best to  have an adult supervise their interactions. Supervision is the best way to keep accidents from happening.

Best Climate for a Pug

The pug enjoys a walk on the grass

Pugs are a great breed for those who live in warmer climates. They have short coats and don’t tolerate cold temperatures very well. Pugs do best in temperatures between 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit. It’s important to keep your pug cool during the summer months, because they can overheat somewhat easily. Make sure to give them plenty of shade and water when outside, and never leave your pup in a hot car. Pugs also do well in humid climates, because their short coats help them stay cool. With proper care and attention, your pug can be a happy and healthy pup no matter the climate.

The Attention a Pug Needs

Pugs are a loyal and loving breed that enjoy spending time with their owners. They thrive on human companionship and need plenty of attention to stay happy and healthy. It’s important to spend quality time with your pup every day, whether it’s playing fetch, going for a walk, or just cuddling up together. Pugs also need mental stimulation in the form of obedience training, puzzle toys, and interactive games. With patience and dedication, you can have a well-behaved pup that loves spending time with you.

Health Issues

Pugs are a wonderful breed, but they are prone to certain health issues. Common health problems in Pugs include eye issues, breathing difficulties, skin allergies, and joint problems. It’s important to take your pup for regular check-ups with the vet to ensure they stay healthy. It’s important to feed your dog a balanced diet and give them plenty of exercise to keep them in good shape. With proper care and attention, your pug can be a happy and healthy pup for years to come.

Dry Eye

Dry Eye (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca, or KCS) is a common eye condition with dogs that occurs when their eyes don’t produce enough tears to keep them lubricated and healthy. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, environmental conditions, trauma, and certain medications.

Symptoms of Canine Dry Eye

  • Eye Redness
  • Eye Discharge
  • Squinting
  • Cloudy or opaque eyes
  • Corneal Ulceration (in severe cases)

Treatment for dry eye typically involves artificial tears or ointments to help lubricate their eyes and reduce inflammation. In more severe cases, medications such as cyclosporine could be prescribed to increase tear production.

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) is a condition that affects dogs, like French Bulldogs, Pugs, and Boston Terriers. BOAS is caused by a dog’s short muzzle and flat face, which results in narrowed airways. 

BOAS can lead to difficulty breathing and other respiratory issues. Symptoms of BOAS include snoring, snorting, gagging, and reverse sneezing. In severe cases, the dog might have difficulty exercising or even collapse due to lack of oxygen.

BOAS is a serious condition that can have a significant impact on the quality of life of dogs. It’s important to recognize the signs and symptoms of BOAS and get veterinary care if your dog has any signs of difficulty breathing. With proper treatment, affected dogs can lead happy and healthy lives.

Skin Allergies

Skin allergies are a common issue that can affect any dog breed. Allergies can be caused by environmental factors such as pollen, dust mites, and mold, or they can be caused by food sensitivities. Symptoms of skin allergies include itching, redness, hair loss, and scabbing.

The most common type of skin allergy is atopic dermatitis, which is an allergic reaction to environmental allergens. It can cause intense itching and skin redness, as well as hair loss and scabbing. Treatment for atopic dermatitis includes antihistamines, steroids, and immunotherapy.

Food allergies are another type of skin allergy that can cause similar symptoms. Dogs could be allergic to certain proteins or carbohydrates in their diet.

Elbow Dysplasia

Elbow Dysplasia is a condition that affects a dog’s elbow joint. It’s caused by abnormal growth and development of their elbow joint, resulting in pain, lameness, and arthritis. Elbow dysplasia can be caused by genetic factors or environmental factors such as nutrition or trauma.

Symptoms of Canine Elbow Dysplasia

Dogs can also have a decreased range of motion in the affected joint. In severe cases, dogs will have difficulty walking or running. The symptoms of Elbow Dysplasia can vary depending on the stage of the disease. In the early stages, dogs can have signs of:

  •  Lameness 
  •  Stiffness in their elbow joint

  As the condition progresses, dogs will get:

  • Increased pain 
  •  Swelling in the joint

In severe cases, dogs can get arthritis in their elbow joint.

Bathing, Coat, and Cleaning

Pugs have short, smooth coats that don’t need much maintenance. They should be bathed once a month with a mild shampoo to keep their coat clean and healthy. It’s important to brush your dog’s coat regularly to remove any dirt or debris. It’s important to check your puppy’s ears for signs of infection and clean them regularly. With proper care and attention, your dog’s coat will stay healthy and shiny.

Feeding A Pug

Pugs are generally very easy to feed, because they don’t have many special dietary needs. It’s important to feed your pup a balanced diet that includes high-quality dog food and plenty of water. Pugs should be fed twice a day, once in the morning and once at night. It’s also important to avoid feeding your pup table scraps of people food, because this can lead to health and weight problems. It’s important to keep an eye on your dog’s weight and adjust their diet accordingly. With proper care and attention, you can keep your dog healthy and happy for years to come.

Related Questions:

What Temperature is Best for a Pug?

Pugs do best in temperatures between 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit. It’s important to keep your pug cool during the summer months, because they can overheat fairly easily

How Much Attention Does a Pug need?

They thrive on human companionship and need plenty of attention to stay happy and healthy. It’s important to spend quality time with your dog every day, whether it’s playing fetch, going for a walk, or just cuddling up together.

How Often Should a Pug be Groomed?

Pugs have short, smooth coats that don’t need much maintenance. They should be brushed once or twice a week to remove any loose hair or debris. They should be bathed once a month with a mild shampoo to keep their coat clean and healthy.

Are Pugs Prone to Health Problems?Are Pugs Prone to Health Problems?

Pugs love riding in the car

Yes, pugs are prone to certain health issues. Common health problems in pugs include eye issues, breathing difficulties, skin allergies, and joint problems. It’s important to take your pup for regular check-ups with the vet to ensure they stay healthy. It’s important to provide your pup with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise to keep them in good shape.

What Type of Exercise is Best for a Pug?

Pugs are an energetic breed that need plenty of exercise to stay healthy. It’s important to give your dog daily walks and regular playtime to keep them active. It’s important to give them mental stimulation by playing games or teaching them new tricks. With proper care and attention, your pug will stay happy and healthy.

How Much Food Should a Pug Eat?

Pugs should be fed twice a day, once in the morning and once at night. It’s important to feed your dog a balanced diet that includes high-quality dog food and plenty of water. It’s important to monitor your pup’s weight and adjust their diet accordingly.

What Type of Treats are Best for a Pug?

When it comes to treats, it’s important to choose ones that are healthy and also have low calories. Some good options include freeze-dried liver, carrots, apples, and green beans. You can also give your pup small pieces of cooked chicken or fish as occasional treats. It’s important to avoid giving your pup table scraps or people food, because this can lead to health problems.

Author Profile
A woman holding a cat with curly hair.
Contributing Author & Social Media Expert

Maryna is an animal expert that has had dozens of animals in her life over the years. She has never found an animal that she didn't love immediately. It seems like every year she finds kittens that have been abandoned by their mom and she nurses them to health and finds homes for them. She contributes her vast knowledge about animals and family pets to our website and we're forever grateful to have her working with us. She's also an amazing graphics designer and has designed all of the social media images that we use across all platforms.