Australian Shepherd

The Australian Shepherd is an intelligent, energetic working dog best suited for active families who are looking for an obedient companion. This breed is loyal and loving, making them great pets for children and adults alike. They have a double coat which can be four main colors: black, blue merle, red merle, and red. Their coat can be medium to long with a thick undercoat. 

Australian Shepherds are incredibly active and need lots of daily exercise to keep them in good health. They need plenty of playtime and activities to keep their minds busy. This breed is also highly trainable with consistent rewards-based training methods. With proper socialization, they can get along well with other pets and people. Australian Shepherds are working dogs, and they thrive when they are given a job to do. They excel at agility, obedience, herding, search and rescue, flyball, and more.

This breed is very loyal and loving towards their human family, making them ideal for children and adults alike. They do well with other pets when properly socialized, though they will still be a bit vocal and dominant with other dogs. With their high energy levels and need for exercise, these dogs are best suited for people who can give them plenty of physical and mental stimulation throughout the day.

Overall, the Australian Shepherd is an intelligent and active breed that can make a wonderful companion for those who want an obedient, loyal friend. With their friendly nature and trainability, these dogs are great for families of all sizes.

The AKC has this Collie ranked the 12th most popular dog in 2022.

Australian shepherd Information

  • Average Height: 18-23 inches
  • Average Length: Between 28-36 inches
  • Average Weight: 40-65 pounds
  • Coat Type: Double coat with a thick undercoat
  • Coat Appearance: Medium to long
  • Coat Colors: Black, blue merle, red merle, and red
  • Grooming Needs: Regular grooming needed
  • Shedding: Moderate
  • Brushing Requirements: Regularly
  • Sensitive to Touch: Not very
  • Excessive Barking: No
  • Tolerance to Heat and Cold: Yes
  • Good Pet: Yes
  • Safe with Children: Yes
  • Good with Other Dogs: Yes
  • Good with Other Pets: Yes
  • Suitable for life in an Apartment: Yes
  • Good for Less Experienced Pet Owners: Great choice
  • Training: Highly trainable
  • Exercise Needs: Highly
  • Weight Gain: Can be a concern
  • Health Concerns: Hip dysplasia, eye problems, allergies, and epilepsy.
  • Allergies: Yes
  • Life Span: 12 to 15 years

Physical Appearance of An Australian Shepherd

The Australian Shepherd is a beautiful, medium-sized breed that stands between 18-23 inches tall and weighs between 40-65 pounds. They have a double coat with a thick undercoat that can be one of four main colors – black, blue merle, red merle, and red. Their coats can be medium to long and need regular grooming. Australian Shepherds have almond-shaped eyes that can be shades of brown, blue, and amber. They also have a long muzzle and ears that are set high on their head. This breed is easily recognized by their curled or tipped tail that is usually full and bushy.

Temperament of An Australian Shepherd

The Australian Shepherd is an intelligent and loving breed that makes wonderful companions for families of all sizes. They are highly trainable and obedient, making them great for those who want high energy activities or competitive events with their dog. Aussies are loyal and devoted to their human family, but can also be very vocal and dominant when it comes to other animals. They need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy, and it’s important for their owners to give them enough activity throughout the day.

Training An Australian Shepherd

Training an Australian Shepherd is a wonderful experience as they are highly intelligent and eager to please. Positive reinforcement methods, such as clicker training, are recommended to ensure success. It’s important to keep sessions short and fun for the pup in order to prevent boredom or burnout.

Obedience Training Classes

Obedience training classes are a great way to help your dog learn some basic instructions. Obedience training isn’t just for your dog, it also helps owners learn to teach and control their new dog. These classes can teach you as an owner the best ways to teach your puppy. The amount of time you spend trying to stop your Australian Shepherd barking at strangers can be a lot less if you know the best way to teach them

Early Socialization Training

Early socialization training can help your Australian Shepherd become more comfortable around people and other animals. This should be done as early as possible, ideally before they’re six months old. Socialization can involve introducing your dog to different people, animals, environments, and noises in a positive way. It’s important that the environment is one that the pup finds comfortable and safe, so they can learn to associate these new experiences with positive feelings. 

Socialization should be done gradually and in a controlled way to ensure that the pup is not overwhelmed. With early socialization, your Australian Shepherd will be better adjusted and more comfortable around people and other animals.

Kennel Training

Kennel training works very well with Australian Shepherds. If done right they will see the kennel as their safe space, and a place that they can relax and sleep. Most dogs enjoy small spaces and will find a sense of security while inside it. Getting them comfortable in a kennel early on will save you a lot of headaches. You know that they can’t get into trouble while you’re sleeping or at work if they’re in their kennel. It’s also a great place for them to dry off after they come into the house when it’s wet outside.

Clicker Training

Australian Shepherds need to be trained to understand what is good behavior and what is not OK. Clicker training will help them understand what is good behavior. Clicker training has you make a noise with the clicker when the desired action is done. In addition to the click you’ll give them a treat, at least while you train them. Every time your dog hears the click they’ll know they did a good job and you are happy.

If your dog misbehaves, try not to punish them because it can discourage them. Instead, remember the clicker training and divert their attention to something else. You might have to do this several times to help your dog understand that they are not supposed to do the undesired activities.

Their Compatibility with Children

Australian Shepherds are known for their intelligence and trainability, making them an excellent choice for families with children. Aussies are incredibly loyal and affectionate and have an uncanny ability to connect with their people. They’re also very protective of their loved ones, making them great watchdogs. It’s important to note that Australian Shepherds need plenty of exercise and can become bored or destructive if not given enough outlets for their energy. With proper training and socialization, they make wonderful family pets.

Best Climate for An Australian Shepherd

Australian Shepherds do best in climates that are relatively mild and don’t experience extreme temperatures. They can handle cold weather better than hot weather, so they should be kept out of direct sunlight during the summer months. In regions with cold winters, owners should take extra precautions to ensure their pup stays warm and dry.

The Attention An Australian Shepherd Needs

Australian Shepherds are intelligent, active dogs that thrive with plenty of mental and physical stimulation. They need plenty of attention from their owners to stay happy and healthy. Aussies need to be given daily exercise, including walks and playtime, as well as mental stimulation through games and activities such as agility or nosework. They can also benefit from positive reinforcement training, which helps to keep them engaged and focused. Aussies need consistent leadership and boundaries from their owners in order to thrive.

Health Issues

Australian Shepherds are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds they can be prone to certain health issues. It’s important for owners to be aware of potential health issues that could arise in their Aussie. Common health concerns for this breed include hip dysplasia, eye problems, and epilepsy. Regular vet visits are essential for screening and catching any potential problems early on.

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a hereditary problem that can make walking, getting up or laying down difficult and painful. When a dog has hip dysplasia, their hip socket fails to fully cover the ball portion of their thigh bone. The looseness between the hip and leg bone leads to partial or complete dislocation of their hip joint and can cause pain and stiffness. In most cases, medication and exercise restrictions are advised by the vet. Over time the condition could become severe enough that your vet might recommend surgery to correct it.

Allergies

Allergies are a common problem for dogs, just like humans. Dogs can have food allergies, environmental allergens such as pollen and dust mites, and even flea bites. Allergies can cause a variety of symptoms in dogs, including itchy skin, sneezing, coughing, and eye discharge.

Symptoms of Allergies

The most common symptom of dog allergies is itchy skin. Dogs can scratch, lick, or chew at their skin to try and relieve the itching. Other symptoms include:

  • Sneezing
  • Coughing
  • Eye discharge

Some dogs might also have hair loss or bald patches due to excessive scratching or licking.

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects dogs and can cause seizures. It’s important to be aware of the symptoms of epilepsy so that you can recognize it and get treatment for your pet.

Symptoms of Epilepsy

The most common symptom of epilepsy is a seizure, which can range from mild to severe. Seizures are associated with uncontrolled muscle contractions, loss of consciousness, and sometimes, loss of bladder and bowel control. Other symptoms can include disorientation, confusion, drooling, pacing, trembling, and even aggression.

If your dog has any of these symptoms, it’s important to take them to your vet right away for a diagnosis. Your vet will be able to determine if your pet has epilepsy by performing a physical exam and running tests such as an EEG or CT scan.

Once your dog has been diagnosed with epilepsy, your vet will be able to recommend the best treatment plan for them. Treatment can include medications to control seizures, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications. It’s important to follow your vet’s instructions carefully in order to ensure that your pet gets the best care possible.

Bathing, Coat, and Cleaning

Grooming an Australian Shepherd is relatively easy and straightforward. They have a medium-length double coat, with a soft and dense undercoat that sheds seasonally. They only need to be brushed once or twice a week, but during shedding seasons they will need more frequent grooming. Regular baths are also important to help keep their coats clean and healthy. Their nails should be trimmed regularly and their ears should be checked for signs of infection.

A close up of a bowl of dog food.

Feeding An Australian Shepherd

Australian Shepherds are active dogs, so they require a diet that is rich in protein and fats. Aussies should be fed two meals a day, with the portions determined by their age, size, and activity level. High-quality kibble or wet food is ideal for this breed. They will also benefit from fresh fruits and vegetables as well as supplements like omega-3 fatty acids. Puppies in particular will need more frequent, smaller meals to ensure they receive all the vitamins and minerals they need to grow.

Related Questions:

What is the Best Climate for an Australian Shepherd?

Australian Shepherds do best in climates that are relatively mild and don’t have extreme temperatures. They can handle cold weather better than hot weather, so they should be kept out of direct sunlight during the summer months.

How Much Attention Does an Australian Shepherd Need?

Australian Shepherds are intelligent, active dogs that thrive with plenty of mental and physical stimulation. They need plenty of attention from their owners to stay happy and healthy, including daily exercise, mental stimulation through games and activities, and consistent leadership and boundaries.

What Health Issues are Common in Australian Shepherds?

Common health concerns for this breed include hip dysplasia, eye problems, and epilepsy. Regular vet visits are essential for screening and catching any potential problems early on.

How Often Should an Australian Shepherd be Groomed?

Generally, they only need to be brushed once or twice a week, but during shedding seasons they will need more frequent grooming. Regular baths are also important to help keep their coats clean and healthy. Their nails should be trimmed regularly and their ears should be checked for signs of infection.