Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) is a life-threatening condition that affects dogs. It’s caused when the stomach becomes distended with gas, twisting over on itself, and cutting off its own blood supply.
Symptoms of Canine Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)
The most common symptoms of canine Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) include:
- Restlessness
- Excessive drooling
- Abdominal pain
- Pale gums
- Rapid heart rate
- Shock
Other signs may include vomiting, loss of appetite, and an enlarged abdomen. If left untreated, GDV can be fatal. If you suspect your dog is suffering from GDV it’s important to seek veterinary care immediately.
Stages of Canine Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)
The stages of canine Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) can be split into three phases: pre-bloat, bloat, and post-bloat.
Stage 1
Pre-bloat is the initial stage of GDV and is characterized by abdominal distension due to excessive gas accumulation in the stomach. During this stage, dogs may show signs of restlessness, excessive drooling, and abdominal pain.
Stage 2
Bloat is the second stage of GDV and is characterized by the stomach becoming twisted on itself, cutting off its own blood supply. During this stage, dogs may have signs of shock, pale gums, rapid heart rate, and difficulty breathing.
Stage 3
Post-bloat is the final stage of GDV and is characterized by the restoration of blood flow to the stomach and the untwisting of the stomach. During this stage, dogs may require additional treatments such as antibiotics, intravenous fluids, and pain medications. With prompt and appropriate treatment, most dogs can make a full recovery from GDV.
Treatment for Canine Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)
Treatment for canine Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) typically involves decompressing the stomach, restoring blood flow to the stomach, and surgically correcting the twisted stomach.
Decompression is done by inserting a tube through the dog’s mouth into their stomach to release gas and fluid. To restore blood flow, a veterinarian may need to perform an emergency procedure called a gastropexy, which involves stitching the stomach wall to the abdominal wall. Surgery may also be necessary to untwist the stomach and remove any dead tissue.
After treatment, dogs typically need to be monitored for several days in the hospital. They may also require additional treatments such as antibiotics, intravenous fluids, and pain medications.
Preventing Canine Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)
Preventing canine Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) is essential to ensure the health and safety of your pet. There are several steps you can take to reduce the risk of GDV in your dog.
First, it’s important to feed your dog multiple small meals throughout the day instead of one large meal. This will help prevent excessive gas accumulation in their stomach.
Second, it’s important to avoid feeding your dog table scraps or other high-fat foods because these can increase the risk of GDV.
Third, it’s important to avoid exercising your dog immediately after eating because this can also increase the risk of GDV.
Finally, it is important to monitor your dog for any signs of GDV and seek veterinary care immediately if you suspect your dog is suffering from GDV.
Additional Information
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV) is a life-threatening condition that can affect dogs of any age, breed, or size. It’s important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of GDV and seek veterinary care immediately if you suspect your dog is suffering from this condition. With prompt and appropriate treatment, most dogs can make a full recovery from GDV.