Small Mammal Parvovirus Infections can be a huge problem if your pets get inflected. It’s important to take the necessary steps to protect small mammals from Parvovirus infection. The virus is highly contagious and can spread quickly among animals that come into contact with each other, such as those living in the same enclosure or having contact during veterinary visits. It’s also important to recognize the signs and symptoms of this virus so it can be treated promptly and effectively.
Parvovirus is a highly contagious virus that affects small mammals, such as rabbits, mice, rats, hamsters and guinea pigs. It’s most commonly spread through contact with saliva, urine or feces of infected animals; it can also be spread by contaminated bedding or food dishes. Symptoms of the virus can include lethargy, diarrhea, loss of appetite, dehydration and vomiting
Small mammals are at risk of Parvovirus infection, which is highly contagious and can spread quickly among animals that come into contact with each other. It’s important to understand the signs and symptoms of this virus so that it can be treated promptly and effectively.
Symptoms of Small Mammal Parvovirus Infection
- Lethargy
- Diarrhea
- Appetite loss
- Dehydration
- Vomiting
Diagnosing Small Mammal Parvovirus Infection
Diagnosing Parvovirus is made through physical examination and laboratory tests. Your veterinarian might collect a sample of feces or body fluids from your pet for testing. The virus can be detected in the blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and nasal secretions. A complete blood count will also be performed to assess your pet’s overall health.
Stages of Small Mammal Parvovirus Infection
Acute/Primary Stage:
This is the first stage of the infection, which can last for up to two weeks. Symptoms can include lethargy, diarrhea, loss of appetite, dehydration and vomiting.
Subclinical Stage:
In this stage, symptoms are less severe and might not be obvious. The animal can still be contagious and capable of spreading the virus during this stage.
Chronic Stage:
This is the final stage of the infection, which can last for up to six weeks. Symptoms can include weight loss, anemia, and neurological symptoms such as seizures or paralysis.
Treating Small Mammal Parvovirus Infection
Once the diagnosis is confirmed, your veterinarian will begin treatment. Depending on the severity of the infection, treatment can include fluids to correct dehydration, antibiotics to treat secondary bacterial infections, and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce inflammation in the intestines. Your veterinarian might also suggest a diet change or vitamin supplements.
Preventing Small Mammal Parvovirus Infection
Small mammals are susceptible to Parvovirus infection, so it’s important to take the necessary steps to protect them from the virus. Vaccines are available for some species of small mammals, so be sure to discuss vaccinations with your veterinarian. Keep cages and supplies clean and disinfected, avoid contact with other animals that might be infected, and never share food or water dishes between animals.