Reptile Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism (NSHP) is a condition that occurs when reptiles have an inadequate intake of calcium and phosphorus, resulting in an imbalance of the two minerals. This results in increased activity in their parathyroid gland which causes it to produce excessive amounts of parathyroid hormone (PTH). This leads to elevated serum levels of calcium and phosphorus as well as increased excretion of calcium in their urine.
NSHP can be caused by a range of factors including inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption of vitamins and minerals, lack of exposure to ultraviolet radiation, or a poor feeding schedule. It’s important to note that NSHP can also occur because of certain medical conditions such as kidney failure or liver disease.
Symptoms of Reptile Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism (NSHP)
NSHP can cause a range of symptoms, including:
- Weakness and lethargy
- Appetite loss
- Weight loss
- Excessive thirst and urination
- Increased skin or scales shedding
- Calcium deposits on their shell or skin
- Skin or shell darkening
Diagnosing Reptile Reptile Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism (NSHP)
In order to diagnose NSHP, your veterinarian will likely conduct a complete physical examination as well as blood and urine tests. These tests can help determine the levels of calcium and phosphorus in your reptile’s system as well as evaluate their kidney and liver function. X-rays can also be taken in order to assess any changes in bone density due to elevated levels of calcium or phosphorus.
Stages of Reptile Reptile Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism (NSHP)
NSHP is typically split into three stages.
Stage 1
During this stage, the reptile can have an increased thirst and urination as well as appetite loss and weight loss.
Stage 2
Here, calcium deposits can start to appear on their shell or skin. The reptile can have skin or shell darkening.
Stage 3
At this stage, calcium deposits will become more pronounced, and the reptile can also have weakness and lethargy. If left untreated, NSHP can lead to severe health complications such as organ failure or even death.
Treating Reptile Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism (NSHP)
NSHP is typically treated with a combination of dietary modifications and calcium supplements. It’s important to ensure that your reptile’s diet is balanced and contains the right amount of calcium and phosphorus, as well as other vitamins and minerals. A veterinarian could also prescribe calcium supplements or injectable calcium to help restore the balance between calcium and phosphorus in the reptile’s system. Ultraviolet radiation can be used to help stimulate the production of Vitamin D3, which is necessary for calcium to be absorbed from their digestive tract.
Treating Reptile Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism (NSHP)
NSHP is typically treated with a combination of dietary modifications and calcium supplements. It’s important to ensure that your reptile’s diet is balanced and contains the right amount of calcium and phosphorus, as well as other vitamins and minerals. A veterinarian could also prescribe calcium supplements or injectable calcium to help restore the balance between calcium and phosphorus in the reptile’s system. Ultraviolet radiation can be used to help stimulate the production of Vitamin D3, which is necessary for calcium to be absorbed from their digestive tract.
Preventing Reptile Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism (NSHP)
To help prevent NSHP, it’s essential to feed your reptile a balanced diet that contains the correct amount of calcium and phosphorus. Making sure your reptile has regular access to ultraviolet radiation and maintaining a consistent feeding schedule can help ensure that they are receiving the proper nutrients necessary for good health.