Canine Intervertebral Disk Disease (IVDD) is a condition that affects a dog’s intervertebral disks in their spine. These disks are located between each vertebra and act as cushions to absorb shock and provide flexibility in their spine. When these disks become damaged or degenerate, they can cause pain, paralysis, and even death in some cases. The most common cause of IVDD is genetics, but it can also be caused by trauma or age-related degeneration.
It’s important for pet owners to be aware of the signs and symptoms of IVDD so that they can seek prompt veterinary care if their dog is affected. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the severity of symptoms and improve the long-term prognosis for dogs with IVDD.
Symptoms of Canine Intervertebral Disk Disease
- Pain or discomfort in their neck, back, or legs
- Weakness or paralysis in their limbs
- Loss of coordination
- Loss of bladder and/or bowel control
- Abnormal gait or posture
- Difficulty rising from a lying position
- Reluctance to jump or climb stairs
- Appetite loss
- Vocalization when touched or moved
If you suspect that your dog may be suffering from IVDD, it’s important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. Your veterinarian will be able to diagnose the condition and recommend a course of treatment that is best for them.
Stages of the Canine Intervertebral Disk Disease
Stage 1
Mild to moderate disk degeneration. Symptoms may include pain, stiffness, and/or difficulty rising from a lying position. Treatment may include rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy.
Stage 2
Severe disk degeneration. Symptoms may include limb paralysis, loss of bladder and/or bowel control, and abnormal gait or posture. Treatment may include surgery, rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy.
Stage 3
Complete disk degeneration. Symptoms may include limb paralysis, loss of bladder and/or bowel control, and abnormal gait or posture. Treatment may include surgery, rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy.
Treatment for Canine Intervertebral Disk Disease
Treatment for IVDD depends on the severity of the condition and can range from rest and anti-inflammatory medications to surgery. Surgery is usually the most effective treatment for IVDD, because it can help reduce pressure on their spinal cord and restore mobility. In some cases, dogs may require lifelong medical management in order to maintain their quality of life.
It’s important for pet owners to be aware of the signs and symptoms of IVDD so that they can seek prompt veterinary care if their dog is affected. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the severity of their symptoms and improve the long-term prognosis for dogs with IVDD.
Preventing Canine Intervertebral Disk Disease
Prevention is key when it comes to IVDD. Pet owners should be aware of the risk factors for IVDD and take steps to reduce their dog’s chances of developing the condition.
- Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity can put extra strain on your dog’s spine, increasing the risk of IVDD.
- Give them regular exercise: Regular exercise can help strengthen your dog’s muscles and keep their spine healthy.
- Avoid jumping: Jumping can put extra strain on your dog’s spine, and it is best to avoid it.
- Use a supportive bed: A supportive bed can help reduce the pressure on your dog’s spine while they sleep.
- Regular veterinary check-ups: Regular check-ups with your veterinarian can help identify any potential problems early on.
By taking these steps, pet owners can help reduce their dog’s risk of developing IVDD and ensure that they remain healthy and active for many years to come.
Additional Information
IVDD is a serious condition that can have a significant impact on your dog’s quality of life. It’s important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible if you suspect that your dog may be suffering from IVDD. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the severity of symptoms and improve the long-term prognosis. Pet owners should also take steps to reduce their dog’s risk of developing IVDD, by maintaining a healthy weight, giving their dog regular exercise, avoiding jumping, and using a supportive bed.